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March 4th 1875 saw the birth of Count Mihály Károlyi, who from November 1918 to March 1919 was president of the First Hungarian Republic.
The francophile, left leaning aristocrat's attempt to lead Hungary into an era of reform and peaceful multinationality was thwarted by a French backed territorial dismemberment, Béla Kun's disastrous attempt to sovietize Hungary, and the eventual violent seizure of power by the reactionary regime of Admiral Horthy.
In exile until his return to Hungary in 1946, he served as ambassador of Hungary to France from 1947 -1949, when he resigned in protest against the show trial and judicial murder of László Rajk. He died in France in 1955.
Károlyi remains controversial. Hungarian rightwingers revile him as a traitor who allowed Hungary to be carved up. I see him as a tragic figure, whose faith in liberal ideals could not prevail in 1919 against the ruthless power politics of the Allies on the one hand and of the Bolsheviks on the other.
I want to return to "Against the World", the memoir he published in 1925. I read parts of it years ago, and remember him painting a vivid picture of growing up in an aristocratic family during the last years of the Habsburg empire.
Image: Mihály Károlyi -- Wikimedia Commons -- Public domain