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#biofilm

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Biofilm (Mikrobiologie 🦠)

Biofilm je společenstvo mikroorganismů, vázané k určitému povrchu a obklopené polysacharidy, které buňky v biofilmu vylučují. Obecně totiž platí, že povrchy v přírodě vykazují větší koncentraci živin než jejich okolí. Povrchy jsou nadto velmi rozmanité a díky statickému náboji umožňují prokaryotním buňkách snadněji adherovat. Polysacharidové pouzdro kolem biofilmu pak společně s proteiny, nukleovými kys...

cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

The bacterial species in subgingival plaque can be grouped into 5 major complexes. The red complex (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia) is closely tied to periodontal disease severity (pocket depth, bleeding). These findings highlight the role of sequential microbial colonization in shaping pathogenic ecosystems.

#periodontitis #gingivitis #Oralhealth #publichealth #microbiota #Biofilm #DentalCare #health
From: Socransky et al., 1998. doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.19

I love that the first section heading in this piece is not "Introduction" but "Imagine"

'Physics is the focus of this perspective. However, rather than describing isolated physical phenomena we form a link between physics and biology by asking how certain classes of physical processes occurring in biofilms drive their development, shape their morphology, maintain homeostasis, and regulate their response to environmental stresses.'
#Microbiology #Biofilm
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2403

Replied in thread

@cmkobel @oveoyas But wouldn't the microbe-microbe interactions within the host already be part of the #omics data?

Certainly finding the #species producing a particular protein/transcript would be very difficult (heck, even classifying microbial species is tricky given widespread horizontal gene transfer), so analyzing such data would be very hard.

Or were you talking about microbe-microbe interactions outside of a host, such as those in a multi-species #biofilm on a surface (for example)?

The geometry of life: Physicists determine what controls #biofilm growth
phys.org/news/2024-07-geometry #Bacteria

The biophysical basis of bacterial colony growth nature.com/articles/s41567-024

"the fitness of a biofilm—its ability to grow, expand, and absorb nutrients—is largely impacted by the contact angle that the biofilm's edge makes with the substrate... this geometry has a bigger influence on fitness than anything else, including the rate at which the cells can reproduce. That was a big surprise"

A Whiff of #Taxonomy – Altiarchaeum hamiconexum
schaechter.asmblog.org/schaech by @STCmicrobeblog

"within its #biofilm... Individual coccoid cells are rather distant from each other. Yet they are connected by thin cellular appendages... the constant structure and size of these appendages define the distance between cells. The three-dimensional reconstruction of the appendage reveals a remarkable hook structure"

#FEMSmicroBlog: Mangrove trees in the #Caribbean as cyanobacterial reservoirs
fems-microbiology.org/femsmicr

Genomes of nine #biofilm-forming filamentous strains of #Cyanobacteria isolated from #mangrove habitats of #Guadeloupe academic.oup.com/femsmicrobes/

"Within each of these genera, strains have variable metabolic abilities. For example, only two of the four Karukerafilum strains contain genes for nitrogen fixation, an ecologically important function in mangrove ecosystems."