You don't need to use the official Mastodon apps, they're not the best way to use Mastodon. The official apps only arrived last year, and they were intended as "Fisher Price My First Mastodon" things with a restricted set of features.
Third party apps have been around longer than official ones, and include way more features. You can sign in with the same account on all apps.
On Android try Tusky, Fedilab, Megalodon, Tooot
On iPhone/iPad, try Toot!, Ice Cubes, Ivory, Mona
@feditips i can't understand, how can I see Public from Tusky?
I'm not sure what you mean by Public?
Do you mean your server's Local feed?
If you go to Account Preferences, then select Tabs, then add a tab for Local, that will show the Local feed.