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#portarthur

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The Russo-Japanese War, Part 2
After securing the southern portion of Liaodong Province, the Imperial Japanese Army proceeded to besiege Port Arthur while simultaneously fighting Russian forces to their north in increasingly costly and difficult battles.
ahistoryofjapan.com/2024/12/23
#Meiji #Season13 #Emperor #History #Japan #Liaodong #Manchuria #Meiji #PortArthur #Russia #RussoJapaneseWar #Sandepu #Shaho

OK Port Arthur.

(I spent a good part of this afternoon trying to determine if Port Arthur had a Police Office. Currently, it seems not, despite me having a deed box from said PO sitting on my desk. This is business as usual :) )

So, let's talk the convict system and I can remember how much I've forgotten. Prisoners arriving in Van Diemen's Land in the early part of the century were subject to the Assignment System (this was replaced by the Probation System about 1840 but assignment is what most people have heard about.
Simply put, prisoners servants were sent out to work for "free settlers" i.e. those not under sentence. Their employer was expected to provide them with food, clothing soap and other necessities, and in return they got cheap labour and were responsible for them. (Side note: for married couples, one spouse could be assigned to the other.) Now, if said PS would good, they'd earn indulgences, such as a Ticket of Leave, which granted privileges such as being able to work ofr oneself (i.e. earn money) and then a Conditional Pardon, which gave you all the rights of a free person, except you couldn't return home.
However, if they misbehaved, they were punished. For men this meant hard labour, hard labour in chains, or being sent to a place of secondary punishment. One of these established on Sarah Island, in Macquarie Harbour, on the west coast, for the worst of the worst. It was remote and surrounded by inhospitable rainforest. And then on Maria Island on the east coast, for the not quite so worst of the worse. Not so remote and surrounded by sea. Unfortunately, Sarah Island was too remote. Winds made it difficult to negotiate the entrance and it was a long trip from Hobart, but prisoners kept trying to escape. Whereas Sarah Island was too close to the coast (swimming distance actually).
So, a new station was established on Tasman's Peninsula c.1830, and the others closed down. To get to the peninsula, you first have to get through Forestiers Peninsula, and then cross a narrow spit of land to Tasman. That narrow spit of land was guarded, by both soldiers and row of nasty dogs. So no escaping (mostly). But it was fairly easy trip from Hobart by ship. It was surrounded by a no-go zone from civilian ships though.
So, Port Arthur, home to the all habitual troublemakers and recalcitrant prisoners, for about forty years.

Continued thread

Ihr wollt helfen das kein dreckiges #Fracking #LNG importiert wird?

Die Menschen an der sogenannten #CancerCoast haben mit vielen Problemen zu kämpfen. Sie sind meist arm, nicht-weiss und gehören einer #sacrificezone an aus der sie meist nicht entfliehen können.

Helft doch an Ort und Stelle dem #PortArthur Community Action Network. Informiert euch, teilt, und spendet!

#KlimagerechtigkeitKS #kligk #Klimakrise
#FrackingFreiesHessen #GegenGasbohren

pa-can.com/

PACANPACAN Port Arthur Community Action Networkenvironmental justice, Texas, Change, eco friendly, growth, go green,