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#westphalia

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Early Modern Diplomacy<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/histodons" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>histodons</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/historikerinnen" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>historikerinnen</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/earlymodern" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>earlymodern</span></a></span> </p><p>The role of <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/peacecongresses" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peacecongresses</span></a> in these processes of exchange was tackled twice: <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://historians.social/@LenaOetzel" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>LenaOetzel</span></a></span> focused on the congress of <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a>, while Michael Brauer from Salzburg University looked at the congress of Vienna (1815). </p><p>Lena argued that the peace congress didn’t function as a special hub for the exchange of goods between the Austrian and the Spanish Habsburgs; they had their permanent ambassadors at the courts that dealt with this kind of exchange. But nonetheless the peace congress was a place of exchange, especially of food. For the Imperial estates the congress offered an unusual opportunity to get into contact to the greater European powers. Among others there did this by offering gifts, especially food. The count of Oldenburg e.g. gave away huge amounts of meat and fish and other delicacies in order to enhance his interests. (5/7)</p><p><a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomacy</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/foodHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>foodHistory</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/culinaryDiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>culinaryDiplomacy</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/congressDiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>congressDiplomacy</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/HolyRomanEmpire" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HolyRomanEmpire</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/ImperialEstates" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ImperialEstates</span></a></p>
North Love<p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/schloss" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>schloss</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/burg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>burg</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/deutschland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>deutschland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/westfalen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>westfalen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/europe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>europe</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/castle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>castle</span></a></p>
Chris Koester<p>Autumn at the Gierskopp</p><p>October 2024</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/autumn" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>autumn</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/fall" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fall</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Herbst" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Herbst</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Olsberg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Olsberg</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Gierskopp" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Gierskopp</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Sauerland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Sauerland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Hochsauerland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Hochsauerland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Westfalen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westfalen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/NordrheinWestfalen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NordrheinWestfalen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/NRW" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NRW</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/photography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>photography</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/fotografie" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fotografie</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Schinkenwirt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Schinkenwirt</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Eisenberg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Eisenberg</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/BrilonerEisenberg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BrilonerEisenberg</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Europe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Europe</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/Himmel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Himmel</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/sky" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sky</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/drohne" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>drohne</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/drone" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>drone</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/uav" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>uav</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/shadows" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shadows</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/schatten" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>schatten</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/wald" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wald</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/forest" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>forest</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.rzgierskopp.de/tags/trees" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>trees</span></a></p>
North Love<p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/deutschland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>deutschland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/architektur" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>architektur</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/architecture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>architecture</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/trees" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>trees</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/europa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>europa</span></a></p>
Early Modern Diplomacy<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/earlymodern" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>earlymodern</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://historians.social/@womenknowhistory" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>womenknowhistory</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/historikerinnen" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>historikerinnen</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/histodons" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>histodons</span></a></span> </p><p>She sees two reasons for this: the temporality of <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/earlymodern" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>earlymodern</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/peacecongresses" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peacecongresses</span></a> (<a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/negotiations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>negotiations</span></a> could last between a few weeks &amp; years) &amp; the lack of a centre, which at courts was the prince, so that procedures, ceremonies etc had to be agreed upon anew for each congress. This is one of the reasons why especially the <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/WestphalianPeaceCongress" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WestphalianPeaceCongress</span></a> took so long. There was no generally accepted precedence, thus one had first to negotiate how to negotiate. For the later congresses it was a bit easier, here <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> was used as an example – however, not always as a positive one, but also, as a way how not to do it. (4/6) </p><p><a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomacy</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/diplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>diplomacy</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/peacemaking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peacemaking</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/peace" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peace</span></a></p>
Early Modern Diplomacy<p>However, Chigi felt sorry for himself during his stay in <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> and did not hesitate to tell his employer about the hardships he had to endure. These expressions of suffering were not only testimonies of a <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomat</span></a>’s feelings but also served a communicative purpose. By reporting on and emphasising his own hardships, the <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/diplomat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>diplomat</span></a> was able to present himself as a loyal servant of his master who gave everything to fulfil his mission. This in return could strengthen his relationship with his master, advance his career or lead to other favours. To make his reports more vivid, he even enclosed a slice of pumpernickel in one of his letters.</p><p>If you want to read more of Chigi's thoughts, you can find his diary from the <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/WestphalianPeaceCongress" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WestphalianPeaceCongress</span></a> within the Acta Pacis Westphalica series:</p><p><a href="https://apw.digitale-sammlungen.de/search/start.html?lang=en" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">apw.digitale-sammlungen.de/sea</span><span class="invisible">rch/start.html?lang=en</span></a></p><p> (4/4) </p><p><a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomacy</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/NewDiplomaticHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NewDiplomaticHistory</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/HistoricalPeaceStudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HistoricalPeaceStudies</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/histodons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histodons</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/adventCalendar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>adventCalendar</span></a> <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/adventCalendar2024" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>adventCalendar2024</span></a> </p><p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/histodons" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>histodons</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/historikerinnen" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>historikerinnen</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/earlymodern" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>earlymodern</span></a></span></p>
Mel<p>@FotoVorschlag<br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/FotoVorschlag" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FotoVorschlag</span></a> <br>‚Bach‘</p><p>…in Bad Salzuflen. </p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/photo" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>photo</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/photography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>photography</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/river" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>river</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Salze" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Salze</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/BadSalzuflen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BadSalzuflen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Bach" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Bach</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Fluss" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Fluss</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Kurort" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kurort</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/healthresort" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>healthresort</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/halftimberedhouse" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>halftimberedhouse</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Westfalen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westfalen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Lippe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Lippe</span></a></p>
Ramesh #NotGoingBack<p>⬆️ <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://federated.press/@The_Icarian" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>The_Icarian</span></a></span> </p><p>&gt;&gt; Beware of any <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Christian" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Christian</span></a> movement that acts as though the world is full of enemies to be destroyed rather than full of neighbors to be loved.</p><p>Nothing learned from the <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Crusades" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Crusades</span></a> or <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a></p>
The World at War<p>German civilians look on as a US M36 Tank Destroyer comes to a halt in the middle of a street in Bad Godesberg, Germany, 7th March 1945 <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/badgodesberg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>badgodesberg</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/m36tankdestroyer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>m36tankdestroyer</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/m36" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>m36</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ww2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ww2</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/worldwar2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>worldwar2</span></a></p>
Travolax | Travel Destinations<p>Aachen, Germany 🇩🇪</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/travel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>travel</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/explore" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>explore</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/adventure" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>adventure</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/culture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>culture</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachentravel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachentravel</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/visitaachen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>visitaachen</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachenlove" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachenlove</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachenexplore" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachenexplore</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachenphotography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachenphotography</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachenvacation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachenvacation</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachentourism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachentourism</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germanculture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germanculture</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/europe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>europe</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cityscape" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cityscape</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germandesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germandesign</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germannature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germannature</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germanlifestyle" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germanlifestyle</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/aachencity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aachencity</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/outdoors" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>outdoors</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/hiking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hiking</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/rhineland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rhineland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>westphalia</span></a></p>
Athena Masson, PhD<p>Those in <a href="https://journa.host/tags/Harlan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Harlan</span></a>, <a href="https://journa.host/tags/Kirkman" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kirkman</span></a>, and <a href="https://journa.host/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://journa.host/tags/Iowa" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Iowa</span></a>. Seek shelter immediately. <a href="https://journa.host/tags/Tornado" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Tornado</span></a> continues to be on ground moving northeast at 35mph. Tornado Emergency in place for <a href="https://journa.host/tags/Tennant" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Tennant</span></a>. <a href="https://journa.host/tags/wx" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wx</span></a></p>
The World at War<p>M4 Sherman with the US 32nd Armoured Reg, 3rd Armoured Division, in Eschweiler, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany - December 1944 <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ww2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ww2</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/worldwar2" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>worldwar2</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/m4" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>m4</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/m4sherman" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>m4sherman</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/sherman" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sherman</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/germany" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>germany</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/rhine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rhine</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/eschweiler" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>eschweiler</span></a></p>
Early Modern Diplomacy<p><a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomacyAdventCalendar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomacyAdventCalendar</span></a> (7/24)</p><p>What could be better than making cookies while listening to <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomacy</span></a>-podcasts? Here comes a list to choose from: </p><p>On Verena Kreb’s website you could pick from podcast episodes &amp; interviews on <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/Medieval" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Medieval</span></a> Ethopian <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/diplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>diplomacy</span></a>: <a href="https://www.verenakrebs.com/media/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="">verenakrebs.com/media/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> </p><p>If you are interested in global diplomacy in general we recommend the podcast series 15past15: <br><a href="https://www.hist.uzh.ch/de/dhl/15past15.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">hist.uzh.ch/de/dhl/15past15.ht</span><span class="invisible">ml</span></a> </p><p>If you want to know more about the role of non-male actors in <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/emdiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>emdiplomacy</span></a>, we recommend listening to this podcast about Chevalière d’Eon: <a href="https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/chevalier-deon-transgender-diplomat-court-george-iii-1763-1777/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/</span><span class="invisible">index.php/chevalier-deon-transgender-diplomat-court-george-iii-1763-1777/</span></a></p><p>Women in 13th c. diplomacy are the topic of Anais Waag: <a href="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/cwdlancaster/episodes/Women-in-war-and-diplomacy-in-thirteenth-century-Europe-The-evidence-of-royal-letters-eqelfg" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">podcasters.spotify.com/pod/sho</span><span class="invisible">w/cwdlancaster/episodes/Women-in-war-and-diplomacy-in-thirteenth-century-Europe-The-evidence-of-royal-letters-eqelfg</span></a></p><p><span class="h-card"><a href="https://historians.social/@LenaOetzel" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>LenaOetzel</span></a></span> tells us more about <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/congressdiplomacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>congressdiplomacy</span></a> and the <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/peacecongress" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peacecongress</span></a> of <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> (in German): <a href="https://anno-punktpunktpunkt.de/tag/lena-oetzel" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">anno-punktpunktpunkt.de/tag/le</span><span class="invisible">na-oetzel</span></a></p><p>To our Swedish-speaking followers we recommend <span class="h-card"><a href="https://mas.to/@EmmaJForsberg" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>EmmaJForsberg</span></a></span> ’s podcast on a diplomatic scandal in 18th c London when the Swedish <a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/ambassador" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ambassador</span></a> was imprisoned <a href="https://anchor.fm/historiskahemligheter/episodes/Avsnitt-1---Den-Svenska-Konspirationen-eo31rd" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">anchor.fm/historiskahemlighete</span><span class="invisible">r/episodes/Avsnitt-1---Den-Svenska-Konspirationen-eo31rd</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://hcommons.social/tags/histodons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histodons</span></a> <span class="h-card"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/historikerinnen" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>historikerinnen</span></a></span></p>
jdmccafferty<p>14 Sept 1618: b. Peter Lely, the pre-eminent court portrait-painter of late 17thC <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/England" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>England</span></a> in Sorst, <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/otd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>otd</span></a> (NPG)</p>
Christian Haselbach<p>Day two: a short ride to <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Tecklenburg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Tecklenburg</span></a> via the <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Hermannsweg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Hermannsweg</span></a> and back. <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Tecklenburgerland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Tecklenburgerland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Westfalen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westfalen</span></a></p>
Bernd<p>Some snapshots from the action camera footage of today's <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/flight" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>flight</span></a> around <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> and the Dümmer lake. Shortly after we landed, some moderate rain showers passed over the aerodrome.<br><a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/portawestfalica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>portawestfalica</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/aviation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aviation</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/aerialphotography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aerialphotography</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/generalaviation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>generalaviation</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/luftbild" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>luftbild</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/luftfahrt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>luftfahrt</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/pilotsofmastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pilotsofmastodon</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/aviation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aviation</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/piper" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>piper</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/PA28" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PA28</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/P28A" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>P28A</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/clouds" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>clouds</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/rainclouds" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rainclouds</span></a> <a href="https://digitalcourage.social/tags/edvy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>edvy</span></a></p>
Ben SahlmuellerThe Last Storm<br> <br> I used to have a favorite tree. It was a centuries-old beech tree, standing free on a small meadow, separated from the groves to its sides.<br> <br> It was a glorious tree, with a mighty crown and heavy branches strong and thin enough to allow children to hoist themselves up. Higher still, four trunks reached into the sky, but not without offering the climber a place to rest like the palm of a wooden hand. "The Old Beech" as we called it, "Die Alte Buche" was not one but four trees, siblings sharing not only water, ground, and parasites, but even a common gown of bark.<br> <br> A few years ago, a developer bought the area around it. It's close to my parent's house and there was much curiosity and some concern about what would happen to the woods and lines of sight. The beech stood under nature protection though, so it would stay and the developers had to make place for it with a small "park" around it.<br> <br> There won't be a park anymore. In February 2022, the old beech faced its last storm that took one of the four siblings. Briefly thereafter, chainsaws came for the other three. It saddens me still. But I am grateful I was visiting during that time, that I was able to say goodbye on my terms.<br> <br> .<br> <br> 🌏 | <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/germany?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#germany</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/deutschland?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#deutschland</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/westphalia?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#westphalia</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/muensterland?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#muensterland</a> #🇩🇪<br> 📷 | <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/a7r?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#a7r</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/voigtlander?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#voigtlander</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/voigtlander40mm?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#voigtlander40mm</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/manualfocus?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#manualfocus</a><br> 🏞️ | <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/nature?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#nature</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/naturephotography?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#naturephotography</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/tree?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#tree</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/memories?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#memories</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/mementomori?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#mementomori</a>
MelBurg Hülshoff.<br> <br> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/burghülshoff?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#burghülshoff</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/havixbeck?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#havixbeck</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/roxel?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#roxel</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/burghülshoffhavixbeck?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#burghülshoffhavixbeck</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/nrw?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#nrw</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/münster?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#münster</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/münsterland?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#münsterland</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/burg?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#burg</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/burgenundschlösser?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#burgenundschlösser</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/castle?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#castle</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/castlesofeurope?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#castlesofeurope</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/annettevondrostehülshoff?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#annettevondrostehülshoff</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/germanauthor?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#germanauthor</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/diejudenbuche?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#diejudenbuche</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/germanpoet?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#germanpoet</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/bw?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#bw</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/blackandwhite?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#blackandwhite</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/bwphotography?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#bwphotography</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/sw?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#sw</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/schwarzweiss?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#schwarzweiss</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/schwarzweissfotografie?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#schwarzweissfotografie</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/nrw?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#nrw</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/northrhinewestphalia?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#northrhinewestphalia</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/westphalia?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#westphalia</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/germany?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#germany</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/hipstamatic?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#hipstamatic</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/photo?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photo</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/photography?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photography</a>
Early Modern Diplomacy<p><a href="https://h-net.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> is not the only <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/peacecongress" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peacecongress</span></a> online. At Mächtekongresse you find documents and especially protocolls of the congresses of Aachen (1818), Troppau (1820), Laibach (1821) und Verona (1822) that took place in the aftermath of the congress of <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/Vienna" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vienna</span></a>. <br><a href="https://h-net.social/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a> <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/histodons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histodons</span></a> <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/historikerinnen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historikerinnen</span></a> /4  </p><p><a href="https://maechtekongresse.acdh.oeaw.ac.at/pages/index.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">maechtekongresse.acdh.oeaw.ac.</span><span class="invisible">at/pages/index.html</span></a> </p>
Early Modern Diplomacy<p>We start with apw digital. The online edition of the sources of the <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/peacecongress" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>peacecongress</span></a> of <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/Westphalia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Westphalia</span></a> (1643-1648), that contains letters by the Imperial, French and Swedish diplomats, protocolls, diaries, instructions and some other secrets. Here you find almost all printed volumes. It’s great! <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/histodons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histodons</span></a> <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/historikerinnen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historikerinnen</span></a> <a href="https://h-net.social/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>history</span></a> /3</p><p><a href="https://apw.digitale-sammlungen.de/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">apw.digitale-sammlungen.de/</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> </p>