#ClimateCrisis #SierraLeone
"Sierra Leone, a small West African country with a population of about 8.6 million, is increasingly feeling the harsh impacts of climate change despite contributing minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions.The country ranks among the most vulnerable nations to climate-related risks due to its low adaptive capacity, fragile economy, and fragile economy, and heavy dependence on climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture and fisheries.
According to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), Sierra Leone ranks 181 out of 182 countries in terms of climate vulnerability and readiness. The country has been facing a surge in extreme weather events, including rising sea levels, unpredictable rainfall, floods, landslides, and droughts. One of the most devastating events in recent history was the 2017 Freetown landslide, triggered by torrential rain, which killed over 1,000 people and displaced thousands.
Rainfall patterns have become more erratic, impacting agricultural production in a country where about 60% of the population depends on subsistence farming. Rice, the staple food, has seen fluctuating yields due to inconsistent rains and soil degradation. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Sierra Leone could face a 20–30% drop in crop yields by 2050 if climate adaptation strategies are not strengthened.
Coastal erosion is another major threat, particularly in the capital, Freetown. With sea levels projected to rise between 0.5 to 1 meter by the end of the century, low-lying coastal areas face the risk of being submerged, threatening homes, infrastructure, and economic activity. Already, up to 70% of the population in coastal areas are at risk of displacement due to erosion and flooding.
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Sierra Leone's climate fight remains heavily reliant on global cooperation and climate financing. The country contributes less than 0.01% of global carbon emissions, yet it faces outsized impacts. As the climate emergency accelerates, Sierra Leone stands as a stark example of the disproportionate burden borne by the world's poorest nations."
https://africasciencenews.org/climate-crisis-in-sierra-leone-a-nation-on-the-edge/