helmsinepu<p>I recently read Maurizio Bettini's "In Praise of Polytheism" (2023) via my local library's Libby app. (free!)<br>The author doesn't look at contemporary polytheist religions, or modern revivals, instead concentrating on ancient Rome: "What ancient polytheistic religions can teach us about building inclusive and equitable futures."</p><p>I was initially a bit disappointed in this approach, but there's a lot of interesting material here, and I'd recommend it.</p><p>Apparently Roman citizenship was extremely important. If you wanted to publicly worship a foreign God, you'd need to apply to the Senate for Roman citizenship for that God!<br>If they were laying siege to a city, they'd build a pavilion to negotiate with the Gods of that city, saying "If you stay out of it, we'll grant you Roman citizenship, and make sure you have continuing worship. Otherwise you'll be out of luck." <br>He also discusses the implications of not having a holy book dictated by God- polytheist religions can innovate and more easily adjust to changing times, whereas monotheist ones have to mine their holy text for more and more obscure hints to consider changes. <a href="https://pagan.plus/tags/Polytheism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Polytheism</span></a> <a href="https://pagan.plus/tags/RomanReligion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RomanReligion</span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/in-praise-of-polytheism/hardcover" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">ucpress.edu/books/in-praise-of</span><span class="invisible">-polytheism/hardcover</span></a></p>