bsmall2<strong>Oldie but Goodie</strong> (1998 writing about Jubilee 2000!) I'm still in touch with people I met thanks to the Jubilee Kyushu movement. One was a university student then an a mother of two daughters now. She's been fighting the good fight all that time, 12 years ago she was helping a Thai environmental journalist tour Japan, meeting the places and people fighting against the damage from dams and for reparations to the victims of pollution disasters. Now she's fighting for the rivers and mountain people against more wasteful dams... It's fascinating to think how movements might not effect an immediate change in the one issue that brings people together at one time, but people go on struggling against injustice and try to help each other out...<br><br><blockquote><br><br>There are other relevant precedents. When the U.S. took over Cuba 100 years ago it cancelled Cuba’s debt to Spain on the grounds that the burden was “imposed upon the people of Cuba without their consent and by force of arms.” Such debts were later called “odious debt” by legal scholarship, “not an obligation for the nation” but the “debt of the power that has incurred it,” while the creditors who “have committed a hostile act with regard to the people” can expect no payment from the victims. Rejecting a British challenge to Costa Rican laws cancelling the debt of the former dictator to the Royal Bank of Canada, the arbitrator — U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice William Howard Taft — concluded that the Bank lent the money for no “legitimate use,” so its claim for payment “must fail.” The logic extends readily to much of today’s debt: “odious debt” with no legal or moral standing, imposed upon people without their consent, often serving to repress them and enrich their masters. ^1<br></blockquote><br><br>...<br><br><blockquote><br><br>The picture generalizes, and breaks little new ground. A study of the global economy points out that “defaults on foreign bonds by US railroads in the 1890s were on the same scale as current developing country debt problems.”5 Britain, France, and Italy defaulted on US debts in the 1930s. After World War II, there was reported to be heavy flow of capital from Europe to the United States. Cooperative controls could have kept the funds at home for post-war reconstruction, but, some analysts allege, policymakers preferred to have wealthy Europeans send their capital to New York banks, with the costs of reconstruction transferred to US taxpayers. The Marshall Plan approximately covered the “mass movements of nervous flight capital” that leading economists had predicted. ^2<br></blockquote><br><br><ul><li>https://chomsky.info/19980515/</li></ul><br><br>While searching for this link I just saw it became a chapter in <em>Rogue States</em>. A quick glance makes me think it may have been rearranged and edited a bit: and has more sources too!<br><br><blockquote><br><br>^1 <strong>Patricia Adams</strong>, <em>Odious Debts</em> (Earthscan, 1991); <strong>Lissakers</strong>, <em>Banks, Borrowers. Witness for Peace, A Bankrupt Future: The Human Cost of Nicaragua’s Debt</em> (WFP, 2000); Envio (Managua, Nicaragua: UCA), 18.220, Nov. 1999.<br><br>^2 <strong>Eric Helleiner</strong>, <em>States and the Reemergence of Global Finance</em> (Cornell Univ. Press, 1994).<br></blockquote><br><br>#<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=Jubilee2000" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Jubilee2000</a> #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=JubileeKyushuu" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">JubileeKyushuu</a> #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=MarshallPlan" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">MarshallPlan</a> #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=CapitalFlight" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">CapitalFlight</a> #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=OdiousDebt" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">OdiousDebt</a> #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=OdiousDebts" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">OdiousDebts</a> #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=RogueStates" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">RogueStates</a> by #<a class="" href="https://tiksi.net/search?tag=NoamChomsky" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">NoamChomsky</a><br><br><span class="">#^</span><a class="" href="https://chomsky.info/19980515/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Jubilee 2000</a><br><blockquote>The Noam Chomsky Website.</blockquote>